Data Communications: transmission of signals. reliable, efficient manner. (telecommunication도 요즘 같은 의미로 사용) "directly connected"컴퓨터 통신: Communication
필요성source must activate communicationss path or inform network of destinationsource must make sure that destination is prepared to receive data 데이터 받을
Guided media: wired / Unguided media: wirelessDesign factorsbandwidth: bandwidth ⬆ data rate ⬆transmission impairments: attenuation, attenuation disto
Data are transmitted one character at a timetiming은 각 char에만 유지됨. receiver가 각 char를 resynchronize함bit error: 이전/이후 비트를 잘못 샘플framing error: 이전/이후 프레임 잘
Data link control protocol requirements \- frame synchronization \- flow control \- error control \- addressing \- control and data on sam
Switched Communication Networks Circuit Switching Networks Softswitch Architecture Packet Switching Networks Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM)
Local Area Networks (LANs) Topology: way in which the endpoints, or stations, attached to the network are interconnected Tree and Bus Topologies Use o
IEEE 802 Standards Ethernet Ethernet: most widely used LAN developed by IEEE 802.3 carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA
Wireless LAN Wireless LAN Configuration Control Module (CM) acts as an interface to a WLAN includes either bridge or router functionality to link