[udemy] python 부트캠프 _ section 7_행맨

• 참고 자료 : https://developers.google.com/edu/python/lists#range

01. 순서도로 복잡한 문제를 단순하게 만들기

02. 무작위 단어를 고르고 정답 확인하기

import random
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

guess = input("Guess a letter : ").lower()

for letter in chosen_word:
  if letter == guess:
    print("True")
  else:
    print("False")

• random() : https://wikidocs.net/79

03. 빈칸을 맞춘 글자로 바꾸기

#Step 2

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)

#Testing code
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

#TODO-1: - Create an empty List called display.
#For each letter in the chosen_word, add a "_" to 'display'.
#So if the chosen_word was "apple", display should be ["_", "_", "_", "_", "_"] with 5 "_" representing each letter to guess.

display = []
word_length = len(chosen_word)
for _ in range(word_length):
  display.append("_")
  
guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

#TODO-2: - Loop through each position in the chosen_word;
#If the letter at that position matches 'guess' then reveal that letter in the display at that position.
#e.g. If the user guessed "p" and the chosen word was "apple", then display should be ["_", "p", "p", "_", "_"].

for position in range(word_length):
  letter = chosen_word[position]
  if letter == guess :
    display[position] +=letter

#TODO-3: - Print 'display' and you should see the guessed letter in the correct position and every other letter replace with "_".
#Hint - Don't worry about getting the user to guess the next letter. We'll tackle that in step 3.

print(display)

04. 플레이어가 이겼는지 확인하기

#Step 3

import random
word_list = ["aardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
word_length = len(chosen_word)

#Testing code
print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

#Create blanks
display = []
for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

#TODO-1: - Use a while loop to let the user guess again. The loop should only stop once the user has guessed all the letters in the chosen_word and 'display' has no more blanks ("_"). Then you can tell the user they've won.

end_of_game = False

while not end_of_game:
  guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()
  for position in range(word_length):
      letter = chosen_word[position]
      print(f"Current position: {position}\n Current letter: {letter}\n Guessed letter: {guess}")
      if letter == guess:
          display[position] = letter
  
  print(display)

  if "_" not in display:
    end_of_game = True
    print("You win.")

05. 플레이어의 남은 목숨 세기

#Step 4

import random

stages = ['''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 / \  |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 /    |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|   |
      |
      |
=========''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
  |   |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
      |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''']

end_of_game = False
word_list = ["ardvark", "baboon", "camel"]
chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
word_length = len(chosen_word)
lives = 6

print(f'Pssst, the solution is {chosen_word}.')

display = []
for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

while not end_of_game:
    guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()
    for position in range(word_length):
        letter = chosen_word[position]
        if letter == guess:
            display[position] = letter
    if guess not in chosen_word:
      lives -= 1
      if lives == 0:
        end_of_game = True
        print("You Lose")
    print(f"{' '.join(display)}")
    if "_" not in display:
        end_of_game = True
        print("You win.")
    print(stages[lives])

06. 유저 경험 개선시키기

import random
from hangman_art import stages, logo
from hangman_words import word_list
from replit import clear

print(logo)
game_is_finished = False
lives = len(stages) - 1

chosen_word = random.choice(word_list)
word_length = len(chosen_word)

display = []
for _ in range(word_length):
    display += "_"

while not game_is_finished:
    guess = input("Guess a letter: ").lower()

    #Use the clear() function imported from replit to clear the output between guesses.
    clear()

    if guess in display:
        print(f"You've already guessed {guess}")

    for position in range(word_length):
        letter = chosen_word[position]
        if letter == guess:
            display[position] = letter
    print(f"{' '.join(display)}")

    if guess not in chosen_word:
        print(f"You guessed {guess}, that's not in the word. You lose a life.")
        lives -= 1
        if lives == 0:
            game_is_finished = True
            print("You lose.")
    
    if not "_" in display:
        game_is_finished = True
        print("You win.")

    print(stages[lives])