백준 1697
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, k;
int dist[100001];
int dx[2] = { -1,1 };
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);
queue<int>q;
cin >> n >> k;
fill(dist, dist + 100001, -1);
dist[n] = 0;
q.push(n);
while (!q.empty()) {
int cur = q.front();
q.pop();
if (cur == k) break;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (i == 2) {
int nx = cur * 2;
if (nx < 0 || nx>100000) continue;
if (dist[nx] < 0) {
q.push(nx);
dist[nx] = dist[cur]+1;
}
}
else {
int nx = cur + dx[i];
if (nx < 0 || nx>100000) continue;
if (dist[nx] < 0) {
q.push(nx);
dist[nx] = dist[cur]+1;
}
}
}
}
cout << dist[k];
}