crontab 작업을 진행했으나, 인식하지 못하고 있음
[popoo@localhost ~]$ crontab -l
no crontab for popoo
[popoo@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
# For details see man 4 crontabs
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
echo '00 02 * * * popoo logger hello' | sudo tee -a /etc/crontab
1) /etc/crontab 작성
시스템 내부 포맷 형태는 다음과 같음
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
2) 재부팅
systemctl restart crond
1) 실시간으로 로그 모니터링
[root@localhost ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages
Mar 16 08:45:01 localhost popoo[3411]: hello
Mar 16 08:45:01 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Fingerprint Authentication Daemon...
Mar 16 08:45:02 localhost systemd[1]: Started Fingerprint Authentication Daemon.
Mar 16 08:45:04 localhost systemd[1]: session-6.scope: Deactivated successfully.
Mar 16 08:45:04 localhost systemd[1]: session-5.scope: Deactivated successfully.
Mar 16 08:45:32 localhost systemd[1]: fprintd.service: Deactivated successfully.
Mar 16 08:45:56 localhost su[3424]: (to popoo) root on pts/0
Mar 16 08:45:56 localhost systemd[1]: Starting Hostname Service...
Mar 16 08:45:56 localhost systemd[1]: Started Hostname Service.
Mar 16 08:46:26 localhost systemd[1]: systemd-hostnamed.service: Deactivated successfully.
2) logger로 기록된 메시지 확인
[root@localhost ~]# grep "hello" /var/log/messages
Mar 16 08:45:01 localhost popoo[3411]: hello
1) 시스템 외부에서 사용 가능
[root@localhost ~]# echo '11 09 * * * popoo logger bye' | sudo tee -a /etc/crontab
11 09 * * * popoo logger bye
2) 새로운 크론 작업이 추가됨
vim /etc/crontab
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
# For details see man 4 crontabs
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
45 08 * * * popoo logger hello
45 08 * * * popoo touch /tmp/cron_test01.txt
45 08 * * * popoo touch /tmp/cron_test02.txt
11 09 * * * popoo logger bye
3) 출력 확인
cat /var/log/messages
Mar 16 09:11:01 localhost popoo[3621]: bye
echo '11 09 * * * popoo logger bye'
echo
: 해당 크론 작업을 출력하여 파일에 추가하기 위해서
'11 09 * * * popoo logger bye'
: crontab 내부 포맷 형식
| sudo tee -a /etc/crontab
주로 스크립트나 자동화된 방법으로 크론 작업을 추가
자동화된 작업을 설정할 때 사용
주기적으로 실행할 명령이나 스크립트를 예약하여
정해진 시간에 자동으로 실행되도록 설정하는 데 사용