※ 공식문서를 읽고 정리한 글입니다.
Todo: 아래의 코드를 Hook없이 state를 사용해 리팩토링
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
function tick() {
const element = (
<div>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<h2>It is {new Date().toLocaleTimeString()}.</h2>
</div>
);
root.render(element);
}
setInterval(tick, 1000);
class Clock extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<h2>It is {this.props.date.toLocaleTimeString()}.</h2>
</div>
);
}
}
class Clock extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {date: new Date()};
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<h2>It is {this.state.date.toLocaleTimeString()}.</h2>
</div>
);
}
}
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<Clock />);
class Clock extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {date: new Date()};
}
componentDidMount() {
this.timerID = setInterval(
() => this.tick(),
1000
);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
clearInterval(this.timerID);
}
tick() {
this.setState({
date: new Date()
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<h2>It is {this.state.date.toLocaleTimeString()}.</h2>
</div>
);
}
}
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<Clock />);
this.state.comment = 'Hello'; // Wrong
this.setState({comment: 'Hello'}); // Correct
// Wrong
// state와 prop의 업데이트는 비동기적일수 있음에 주의
this.setState({
counter: this.state.counter + this.props.increment,
});
// Correct
this.setState((state, props) => ({
counter: state.counter + props.increment
}));
componentDidMount() {
fetchPosts().then(response => {
this.setState({
posts: response.posts
});
});
fetchComments().then(response => {
this.setState({
comments: response.comments
});
});
}
function FormattedDate(props) {
return <h2>It is {props.date.toLocaleTimeString()}.</h2>;
}
class Clock extends React.Component {
/*
...
*/
render() {
return (
<div>
<FormattedDate date={this.state.date} />
</div>
);
}
}