MongoDB - Embeded vs Referenced

user documnet를

{
   "_id":ObjectId("52ffc33cd85242f436000001"),
   "name": "Tom Hanks",
   "contact": "987654321",
   "dob": "01-01-1991"
} 

adress document를

{
   "_id":ObjectId("52ffc4a5d85242602e000000"),
   "building": "22 A, Indiana Apt",
   "pincode": 123456,
   "city": "Los Angeles",
   "state": "California"
} 

라고 할 때, user에 2개의 address를 넣고 싶은 경우,

1.Embeded 방식

{
	{
		"_id":ObjectId("52ffc33cd85242f436000001"),
		"contact": "987654321",
		"dob": "01-01-1991",
		"name": "Tom Benzamin",
		"address": [
			{
				"building": "22 A, Indiana Apt",
				"pincode": 123456,
				"city": "Los Angeles",
				"state": "California"
			},
			{
				"building": "170 A, Acropolis Apt",
				"pincode": 456789,
				"city": "Chicago",
				"state": "Illinois"
			}
		]
	}
}

2.Referenced 방식

{
   "_id":ObjectId("52ffc33cd85242f436000001"),
   "contact": "987654321",
   "dob": "01-01-1991",
   "name": "Tom Benzamin",
   "address_ids": [
      ObjectId("52ffc4a5d85242602e000000"),
      ObjectId("52ffc4a5d85242602e000001")
   ]
}

• 출처 : https://www.tutorialspoint.com/mongodb/mongodb_relationships.htm