[LeetCode] 125. Valid Palindrome

Jadon·2021년 12월 29일
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LeetCode 125. Valid Palindrome

A phrase is a palindrome if, after converting all uppercase letters into lowercase letters and removing all non-alphanumeric characters, it reads the same forward and backward. Alphanumeric characters include letters and numbers.

Given a string s, return true if it is a palindrome, or false otherwise.

Example 1:

Input: s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
Output: true
Explanation: "amanaplanacanalpanama" is a palindrome.

Example 2:

Input: s = "race a car"
Output: false
Explanation: "raceacar" is not a palindrome.

Example 3:

Input: s = " "
Output: true
Explanation: s is an empty string "" after removing non-alphanumeric characters.
Since an empty string reads the same forward and backward, it is a palindrome.

Constraints:

1 <= s.length <= 2 * 105
s consists only of printable ASCII characters.

My Solution

class Solution:
    def isPalindrome(self, s: str) -> bool:
        s = s.lower() # 소문자로 만들어준다. If not, ball과 BALL을 다른 문자로 인식.
        strs = collections.deque() # list보다 deque을 사용하는 것이 훨씬 빠르다.
        
        for char in s:
            if char.isalnum(): # is alphanumeric 함수로 알파벳 or 숫자인지 check!
                strs.append(char)
        
        s = ''.join(strs)
        
        return s == s[::-1] # 문자열 뒤집어서 비교. slicing을 사용하는것이 가장 빠름.

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