백준 알고리즘 16948번 : 데스 나이트

링크

https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/16948

sol1) BFS

#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define pb push_back
#define fastio cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0)
#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define sz(v) (int)(v).size()
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define rall(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend()
#define compress(v) sort(all(v)), (v).erase(unique(all(v)), (v).end())
#define OOB(x, y) ((x) < 0 || (x) >= n || (y) < 0 || (y) >= m)
#define debug(x) cout << (#x) << ": " << (x) << '\n'
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using dbl = double;
using ldb = long double;
using pii = pair<int,int>;
using pll = pair<ll,ll>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vs = vector<string>;
using tii = tuple<int,int,int>;
template<typename T> using wector = vector<vector<T>>;

const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int INF = 1e9 + 7;
const ll LNF = 1e18 + 7;

int dx[] = {-2,-2,0,0,+2,+2};
int dy[] = {-1,+1,-2,+2,-1,+1};

wector<int> dist(201,vector<int>(201,INF));

int main(){
  fastio;
  int n,r1,c1,r2,c2; cin >> n >> r1 >> c1 >> r2 >> c2;
  queue<pii> Q;
  dist[r1][c1] = 0;
  Q.push({r1,c1});
  while(!Q.empty()){
    auto [curX,curY] = Q.front(); Q.pop();
    for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
      auto nx = curX + dx[i];
      auto ny = curY + dy[i];
      if(nx < 0 || nx >= n || ny < 0 || ny >= n) continue;
      if(dist[nx][ny] != INF) continue;
      dist[nx][ny] = dist[curX][curY] + 1;
      Q.push({nx, ny});
    }
  }
  cout << (dist[r2][c2]==INF ? -1 : dist[r2][c2]) << "\n";
  return 0;
}

문제에서 주어진 대로 방향을 고려해서 BFS탐색을 해주면 됩니다.