문제 출처: https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/1157
문제
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int[] counts = new int[26];
        int max = -1;
        for (char c : reader.readLine().toCharArray()) {
            int temp = c - 65;
            if (c >= 97) {
                temp -= 32;
            }
            counts[temp]++;
            max = Math.max(max, counts[temp]);
        }
        int count = 0;
        int result = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < counts.length; i++) {
            if (counts[i] == max) {
                count++;
                result = i;
            }
        }
        if (count != 1) {
            System.out.println("?");
        } else {
            System.out.println((char) (65 + result));
        }
        reader.close();
    }
}