4/20 TIL

오늘 배운 것

django에서 customizing authentication하기!

1. 공식 사이트
   Customizing authentication in Django

2. settings.py에 다음 추가하기

AUTH_USER_MODEL = "나의app.MyUser"

3. Ctrl+f로 A full example 찾기

4. 우선 그대로 복붙해오기

사용하고자 하는 나의app의 model.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser


class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError("Users must have an email address")

        user = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email),
            date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
        """
        Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        user = self.create_user(
            email,
            password=password,
            date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
        )
        user.is_admin = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name="email address",
        max_length=255,
        unique=True,
    )
    date_of_birth = models.DateField()
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    objects = MyUserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = "email"
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ["date_of_birth"]

    def __str__(self):
        return self.email

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        "Does the user have a specific permission?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        "Is the user a member of staff?"
        # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
        return self.is_admin

5. 나의app의 admin.py에 다음 추가하기

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import User

# Register your models here.

admin.site.register(User)

6. 이제 커스텀해서 쓰면 끝!