1 | Operator
var str = '#this #is__ __#a test###__';
str.replace(/#|_/g,''); // result: "this is a test"
2 character class (contains)
str.replace(/[#_]/g,'');
3 for opening & closing special char use \
let regex = '/[^-+_.~!@#$%^&*()=+\[{\]}:?,<>]/g' ;
4 예제
let str = "...!@BaT#*..y.abcdefghijklm";
let regex = /[^a-zA-Z0-9-_./]/g
// 의미 여기에 해당되는 거 아니면 제거 : a-z, A-Z, 0-9 그외 특수문자
str = str.replace(regex,'');
// result: "...BaT..y.abcdefghijklm"
console.log(str);
// Javascript Regex Reference
// /abc/ A sequence of characters
// /[abc]/ Any character from a set of characters
// /[^abc]/ Any character not in a set of characters
// /[0-9]/ Any character in a range of characters
// /x+/ One or more occurrences of the pattern x
// /x+?/ One or more occurrences, nongreedy
// /x*/ Zero or more occurrences
// /x?/ Zero or one occurrence
// /x{2,4}/ Two to four occurrences
// /(abc)/ A group
// /a|b|c/ Any one of several patterns
// /\d/ Any digit character
// /\w/ An alphanumeric character (“word character”)
// /\s/ Any whitespace character
// /./ Any character except newlines
// /\b/ A word boundary
// /^/ Start of input
// /$/ End of input
https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Regular_Expressions