https://www.hackerrank.com/challenges/print-the-elements-of-a-linked-list/problem
연결 리스트 사용하여 출력하기
출력 함수 작성
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char* readline();
typedef struct SinglyLinkedListNode SinglyLinkedListNode;
typedef struct SinglyLinkedList SinglyLinkedList;
struct SinglyLinkedListNode {
int data;
SinglyLinkedListNode* next;
};
struct SinglyLinkedList {
SinglyLinkedListNode* head;
SinglyLinkedListNode* tail;
};
SinglyLinkedListNode* create_singly_linked_list_node(int node_data) {
SinglyLinkedListNode* node = malloc(sizeof(SinglyLinkedListNode));
node->data = node_data;
node->next = NULL;
return node;
}
void insert_node_into_singly_linked_list(SinglyLinkedList** singly_linked_list, int node_data) {
SinglyLinkedListNode* node = create_singly_linked_list_node(node_data);
if (!(*singly_linked_list)->head) {
(*singly_linked_list)->head = node;
} else {
(*singly_linked_list)->tail->next = node;
}
(*singly_linked_list)->tail = node;
}
void free_singly_linked_list(SinglyLinkedListNode* node) {
while (node) {
SinglyLinkedListNode* temp = node;
node = node->next;
free(temp);
}
}
// Complete the printLinkedList function below.
/*
* For your reference:
*
* SinglyLinkedListNode {
* int data;
* SinglyLinkedListNode* next;
* };
*
* 해당 함수 작성
*/
void printLinkedList(SinglyLinkedListNode* head) {
while (head != NULL) // NULL이 아니라면
{
printf("%d\n", head->data); // head -> data 출력
if (head->next != NULL) // 이후 다음이 NULL이 아니라면
head = head->next; // next로 옮김
else
break; // NULL이면 break;
}
}
int main()
{
SinglyLinkedList* llist = malloc(sizeof(SinglyLinkedList));
llist->head = NULL;
llist->tail = NULL;
char* llist_count_endptr;
char* llist_count_str = readline();
int llist_count = strtol(llist_count_str, &llist_count_endptr, 10);
if (llist_count_endptr == llist_count_str || *llist_count_endptr != '\0') { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
for (int i = 0; i < llist_count; i++) {
char* llist_item_endptr;
char* llist_item_str = readline();
int llist_item = strtol(llist_item_str, &llist_item_endptr, 10);
if (llist_item_endptr == llist_item_str || *llist_item_endptr != '\0') { exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }
insert_node_into_singly_linked_list(&llist, llist_item);
}
printLinkedList(llist->head);
return 0;
}
char* readline() {
size_t alloc_length = 1024;
size_t data_length = 0;
char* data = malloc(alloc_length);
while (true) {
char* cursor = data + data_length;
char* line = fgets(cursor, alloc_length - data_length, stdin);
if (!line) { break; }
data_length += strlen(cursor);
if (data_length < alloc_length - 1 || data[data_length - 1] == '\n') { break; }
size_t new_length = alloc_length << 1;
data = realloc(data, new_length);
if (!data) { break; }
alloc_length = new_length;
}
if (data[data_length - 1] == '\n') {
data[data_length - 1] = '\0';
}
data = realloc(data, data_length);
return data;
}